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Emery Gregus

Occupation and Liberation 1944-1945
Aftermath: The Postwar Years
Remembrances

 

Chapter 1

At seven o’clock in the morning the phone rang. It was my eldest brother Gyuri calling from Pecs where he was studying law. Pecs lay at the outermost western frontier of Hungary and was one of the first towns the Germans marched through when they occupied Hungary. "Our friends have arrived. I am going to try to catch the first train to Budapest," he said, correctly supposing that in the first hours of the occupation the authorities would not yet check the identity papers at the railway stations. He was right.

The day was the l9th of March 1944.

The fact that my brother found himself studying law in Pecs, which he initially began in Prague many years previously (when we were still part of Czechoslovakia), was typical of the odd circumstances which governed the lives of the Jewish population in Hungary at that time. And it was only now, when the majority of Jewish youth were herded into the labour camps to perform the most dangerous tasks such as clearing mines or digging ditches at the front line for the Hungarian army or dying by the tens of thousands at the Don River in Russia, it was only now, that my brother, to his greatest surprise, was accepted to a faculty of law and was studying for his final exams in Pecs.

Six years previously, in 1938, Czechoslovakia fell apart and we became part of Hungary. As a consequence, Jewish students were not allowed to continue their studies and it was only in the rarest of cases, and usually only through influential connections, that they were permitted to continue their studies.

My brother Gyuri was exempt for medical reasons from any military or labour camp service due to past tubercular illness. Gyuri was more than pleased to be admitted to the law faculty in Pecs to complete his studies there. After many lost and wasted years, it finally appeared that he would be permitted to graduate and practice a profession.


 

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