Table
of Contents
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Key Words
Hungary; Ajak; Kisvarda; Budapest; Red Army; KGB; Russian labour camp; Arrow
Cross; Cegled, Hungarian city; Ploesti, Romanian city; Kursk; Kiev; Debrecen; Tata;
Austria; Andau; Montreal, Canada.
Abstract
Author is born on February 18, 1924 in Ajak, a small Hungarian village. Gives
summary account of modern Hungarian history, and a genealogy of both parentsŐ families.
Describes early education and boyhood friendships in Kisvarda. Family moves to Budapest in
1937. Employed in a shoe manufacturing factory. Relates troubled relationship with father.
Hungarian government orders all males to participate in para-military units. Author works
in a volunteer fire brigade. Describes living conditions in 1944, and tells of his
induction into labour camp. With entry of the Red Army, he and friends escape and he
assumes a new identity. Arrested by the Red Army and sent to labour camp. Describes
transport to Ploesti in Romania and the conditions he meets there, including an account of
work in a limestone quarry. Later works on construction projects. Describes an
interrogation with the KGB and treatment from Russian officers. Detailed description of
his personal health and the care shown by female Russian doctor. Spends two years in
Russian camps and is released in June, 1947. Returns to Budapest and learns the fate of
his family. Describes the post-war conditions and is reunited with family. Resumes his
education and becomes supervisor of leather shoe-making factory and an administrator of
technical societies. Meets his future wife whom he marries and they have a son. Account of
the 1956 Hungarian uprising and plans for escaping to Austria and the West. Meets with
difficulties but ultimately reaches Austria. Describes the conditions of the Austrian
refugee camps. Receives visa to Canada and emigrates to Montreal. Gives a full description
of refugee adjustment to Canada, including employment and housing difficulties. Tells the
story of family development and personal advance and of the friendships he encountered.
Concludes with literary acknowledgement to family and friends.
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